Git

How to Upload Local Repo to GitHub

1. Create Local Git Repo:

git init

2. Create an Empty Repo on GitHub

3. Link the Local Repo to the Remote GitHub Repo:

• Make sure you use the SSH link (not HTTPS) for your own repo for better authentication security.

git remote add origin git@github.com:username/reponame.git

• If you used the HTTPS URL, change it using set-url:

git remote set-url origin git@github.com:username/reponame.git

• origin is the default name that prefixes all upstream branches. All upstream branches are referred to as origin/branch when viewed in the local repo.

• You can check the remote URL to confirm the change:

git remote -v

4. Push Local main Branch to the origin/main Branch:

git push origin main

• If your default local branch name is master, you may encounter an error like:

error: src refspec main does not match any
error: failed to push some refs to 'github.com...'

• Normally, the remote branch and the local branch should have the same name. Change the local branch name by:

git branch -m main

• Now, git push origin main should work.

5. Set Upstream Tracking: To make the branch remember its upstream branch, use the --set-upstream or -u flag once:

git push --set-upstream origin main

or equivalently:

git push -u origin main

• Next time, you can simply push the branch by using:

git push

Contribute by Forking

1. Fork the Repo on GitHub: Click the “Fork” button on the top right of the repository page to create a copy under your account.

2. Clone the Forked Repo to Local:

git clone git@github.com:username/reponame.git

3. Add the Original Repository as Upstream: This time use the HTTPS URL.

git remote add upstream <ORIGINAL_REPO_URL>

4. Fetch the Latest Changes from Upstream:

git fetch upstream

5. Merge Changes into Your Local Branch: If you want to merge changes from the upstream branch (usually main) into your local main branch:

git checkout main
git merge upstream/main

6. Push to Your Forked Repo: After merging, push the updated local branch to your forked repo on GitHub:

git push origin main

7. Create a Pull Request: If you want to propose changes back to the original repo, go to the original repo on GitHub and create a pull request from your forked repo. This allows the maintainers of the original repo to review and merge your changes.

submodule

make a repo as a node inside another repo, treating the whole folder as one file. need to make seperate commits.

CI/CD Pipeline (Github Action)

Continuous Integration, Continuous Delivery